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Consumer Concerns and Advice Recent UpdatesJune 18, 2008 June 13, 2008 June 11, 2008 May 27, 2008 May 20, 2008 Archives
May, 2008 Web ResourcesChalat Hatten & Koupal PC
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Posted by: Linda Chalat
The amount of funding from pharmaceutical companies now exceeds that from the National Institutes of Health. In fact, pharmaceutical-industry investment in research exceeds the entire operating budget of the NIH. That gives the pharmaceutical industry tremendous influence on the nature and direction of breast-cancer research. The greatest danger is that important clinical issues aren't being addressed. The study revealed two trends. First, greater dug company involvement. In 2003, 58 percent of studies reported pharmaceutical involvement, versus 44 percent in 1993. But that may be because of more stringent disclosure requirements in recent years. Second, studies backed by pharmaceutical companies were significantly more likely to report positive results. In 2003, the likelihood of positive results was 84% for studies with pharmaceutical involvement, versus 54% in studies free of industry connections. Though the reviewed breast cancer trials only numbered 140, similar trends have been documented in stroke trials, psychiatry trials, cardiovascular trials and several other areas of clinical research. The one previous study in oncology, looking at multiple myeloma, found that pharmaceutical studies reported positive results in 74 percent of trials compared to 47 percent of non-industry-sponsored trials. Another issue complicating interpreting research results is the practice of burying studies with negative results, as has been alleged in the case of Vioxx studies in Europe. These "negative" studies are not published in journals. However, there is now a move to establish clinical-trial registries online. Trials would be registered prior to being performed, allowing for tracking regardless of the outcome. Interestingly, Dr. Peppercorn offers two explanations for the discrepancy in positive results. It could represent bias in the reporting or in the interpretation of results. Or it could be that the industry-sponsored studies are superior, reflecting the pressure for-profit companies are under to make smarter or safer choices about what drugs to bring to trial. For the complete Newsweek interview, click here. |
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